How self-criticism works
- It activates threat: ‘Do better or you will fail’.
- Threat can improve short-term performance but harms long-term wellbeing.
- It narrows attention and increases avoidance.
Common forms
- Harsh inner commentary.
- Discounting successes.
- Comparing constantly.
- Feeling ‘never enough’.
What helps
- Replace judgment with data: ‘What happened? What can I try next?’
- Practice a supportive inner voice as you would with a client or friend.
- Track effort, not just outcome.
Micro-practice
Write one kind, specific sentence to yourself daily: ‘Today was hard; I showed up anyway.’
If you recognise yourself in this, start gently. Change is more sustainable when it is paced and compassionate. If symptoms are persistent, severe, or affecting safety, seeking professional support is appropriate.