Why it happens
- Late-night rumination keeps the brain in problem-solving mode.
- Screen light and stimulation delay wind-down.
- Caffeine, irregular meals, and late work keep arousal high.
What helps
- A consistent ‘landing’ routine: same sequence nightly.
- Reduce input: dim light, lower stimulation.
- Write a brief ‘parking list’ for tomorrow to release the mind.
- If awake, avoid forcing sleep; return to a calming activity.
Micro-practice
30 minutes before bed: phone away, warm drink, 5 slow breaths, 3-line journal.
If you recognise yourself in this, start gently. Change is more sustainable when it is paced and compassionate. If symptoms are persistent, severe, or affecting safety, seeking professional support is appropriate.